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Historia general y del arte - Pruebas Acceso Universidad Mayores 25 Historia general y del arte Acceso Universidad +25 El examen de Historia general y del arte es uno de los que componen la Fase Específica de las Pruebas de Acceso a la Univeridad para Mayores de 25 años. Está dirigida a los alumnos de la OPCIÓN A: Artes y Humanidades. . En esta sección puedes consultar todos los temas, contenido, programa y temario de la asignatura para la preparación de la prueba.
Si vas a preparar por tu cuenta el examen de esta materia, seguramente también te interese conocer algunos consejos y orientaciones para el examen y los libros de Historia general y del arte más recomendados para preparar esta prueba.
Orientaciones para el examen de Historia general y del arte Qué suelen preguntar en el examen La prueba de esta materia está constituida por cuestiones referentes al temario de Historia General y del Arte para el acceso a mayores 25 .
En estos exámenes pueden aparecer multitud de tipos depreguntas distintas aunque es muy frecuente encontrar cuestiones relativas a definición de conceptos y temas de desarrollo teórico. Además de preguntas teóricas, la prueba suele contener imágenes o ilustraciones gráficas sobre las que se plantean una serie de cuestiones para evaluar tus conocimientos aplicados directamente a obras artísticas de las distintas épocas y estilos comprendidos en el temario.
Cómo se estructura y califica la prueba Frecuentemente el examen está constituido por 4 preguntas de la parte de Historia General de las que debes elegir 2. Cada una de estas preguntas suele estar asociada a una puntuación máxima de 2,5 puntos. Del mismo modo, la parte de Historia del Arte suele contener 4 cuestiones (generalmente gráficas, cuadros, láminas etc…) sobre las que se realizan varias preguntas. En esta sección deberás seleccionar solo 2 y cada una de ellas suele llevar asociada una puntuación máxima de 2,5 puntos. La calificación total del examen se realiza sobre 10 puntos.
Cómo hay que contestar a las preguntas En la puntuación de las preguntas teóricas se evaluarán entre otros los siguientes criterios:
Utilizar vocabulario adecuado y una redacción correcta. Situar el tema en la evolución histórica, describir y analizar sus antecedentes y formación. Desarrollo histórico, periodización y cronología, caracteres fundamentales. Profundización, casos concretos, repercusiones en la evolución histórica. Para la puntuación del comentario de las ilustraciones se evaluarán entre otros los siguientes criterios:
Utilizar un vocabulario adecuado dentro de la terminología artística Análisis de la ilustración teniendo en cuenta el estilo, periodo, escuela, autoría y cronología. Relacionar las obras representadas en las imágenes con su contexto histórico, social, político y religioso. Si quieres mantenerte informado de toda la actualidad sobre los exámenes, acceder a recursos, consultar dudas y resolver preguntas, únete a nuestro grupo de facebook y conoce a gente en tu misma situación.
Temario y contenidos de Historia general y del arte Civilizaciones del Oriente Antiguo Concepto de Estado y monarquías de origen divino. Templos y tumbas egipcias. El mundo Clásico Polis e Imperio Arquitectura de los templos griego y edilicias romana. Escultura: del canon griego al retrato romano. Arte Paleocristiano y Bizantino La basílica paleocristiana. El mosaico como elemento decorativo bizantino. El Islam Doctrina y expansión del Islam. Estructura y partes de las mezquitas. Arte hispano-musulmán en Córdoba, Sevilla y Granada. La Edad Media. El Románico y el Gótico Imperio y el Papado. Feudalismo y renacimiento de las ciudades. Arte románico. Catedral de Compostela. El monasterio y sus partes. Escultura y pintura románica. El arte gótico. Las grandes catedrales. Pintura italiana del Trecento: Giotto. Pintura flamenca del siglo XV: los Van Eyck. La Europa de los Descubrimientos y el Renacimiento Creación de los estados europeos. Descubrimiento, conquista y civilización de América. Arte renacentista en Italia y los grandes maestros. Leonardo. Rafael. Miguel Angel. Arte renacentista en España. Arquitectura de Juan de Herrera y El Escorial. Esculturas de Alonso Berruguete. Pinturas de El Greco. El Antiguo Régimen y el Barroco Monarquía absoluta. Reforma y Contrarreforma. Arte barroco en España. Los maestros de la pintura. Zurbarán. Ribera. Velázquez. Murillo. Los imagineros. Gregorio Fernández. Martínez Montañés. Alonso Cano. Ilustración y Movimientos Revolucionarios Arte Romántico y Neoclásico. Despotismo Ilustrado. Arte neoclásico. Arquitectura de Juan de Villanueva. La escultura de Cánova. Pintura de David. Francisco de Goya. La Revolución Francesa y las revoluciones liberales de los años 30 y 48. La pintura romántica y Delacroix. La emancipación americana. El siglo XIX y la pintura Impresionista Revolución industrial y sus consecuencias. Liberalismo económico y capitalismo. Nacionalismo, Imperialismo, y movimiento obrero. Pintura impresionista. El siglo XX y el Arte Contemporáneo Europa entre guerras. Fascismo. Nacismo y Comunismo. Renovación arquitectónica y nuevos materiales. Racionalismo de Le Corbusier. Organicismo deWright. La pintura. Fauvismo (Matisse). Expresionismo alemán y abstracción (Kandinsky). Surrealismo (Dalí). Cubismo (Picasso). El mundo a partir de la II Guerra Mundial. Bloques y Guerra Fría. Descolonización y Tercer Mundo. La Unión Europea. Proceso de formación. Tratados e instituciones. Todo sobre la Prueba de Acceso a la Universidad para Mayores de 25 años