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Historia del Arte - 2º de Bachillerato Historia del Arte 2º de Bachillerato La asignatura de Historia del Arte es una materia de tipo Troncal que se estudia en 2º de Bachillerato y está dirigida a los alumnos de la modalidad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales .
En esta sección encontrarás todo el contenido de la materia , el programa de la asignatura , los bloques y los temas del contenido correspondiente al temario de Historia del Arte . También puedes consultar en el siguiente enlace los libros más recomendados de Historia del Arte para 2º de Bachillerato .
Descripción de la asignatura Historia del Arte - 2º de Bachillerato Qué se estudia en Historia del Arte 2 Bachillerato La materia de Historia del Arte pretende ofrecer una visión global de las diferentes tendencias artísticas que a lo largo de la historia han marcado los movimientos más importantes en la pintura, la escultura, la arquitectura y otras artes relacionadas. El programa de la asignatura pretende al mismo tiempo ofrecer un marco histórico general, que permita entender el origen de los movimientos más importantes que a lo largo de la historia han dado origen a las diferentes tendencias y estilos.
A lo largo de los temas de la asignatura se estudian las principales obras de cada etapa y los autores que dieron origen y representación a los diferentes estilos artísticos. De esta manera se pretende asociar cada momento de la historia de la humanidad con sus representaciones artísticas correspondientes identificando las características más destacables de cada periodo. El temario está dividido en 6 grandes bloques que engloban los movimientos artísticos desde el Arte Clásico de Grecia hasta la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
Materiales de apoyo y refuerzo Historia del Arte - 2º de Bachillerato Material recomendado para Historia del Arte El programa de la asignatura hace un recorrido por las principales tendencias artísticas reflejadas a lo largo de un extenso periodo de tiempo. Esta variedad de épocas, estilos y características hacen muy recomendable el uso de alguno de los libros de Historia del Arte 2 Bachillerato más recomendados. Por otra parte, en los exámenes de esta materia frecuentemente se debe realizar el comentario escrito de obras artísticas para el que igualmente se recomiendan los libros de texto mencionados anteriormente.
Esta materia hace uso de un extenso vocabulario específico de arte que en ocasiones puede generar dificultad a los alumnos. Es recomendable para facilitar la tarea de estudio utilizar un diccionario visual de términos de arte . Este tipo de diccionarios ayuda a identificar características y obras representativas que frecuentemente son objeto de pregunta en los exámenes de la asignatura.
Contenidos y temario de Historia del Arte - 2º de Bachillerato Bloque 1. Raíces del arte europeo: el legado del arte clásico. Grecia, creadora del lenguaje clásico Principales manifestaciones La visión del clasicismo en Roma El arte en la Hispania romana Bloque 2. Nacimiento de la tradición artística occidental: el arte medieval. Arquitectura e iconografía cristiana Configuración y desarrollo del arte románico Iglesias y monasterios La iconografía románica La aportación del gótico, expresión de una cultura urbana La catedral y la arquitectura civil Modalidades escultóricas La pintura italiana y flamenca Desarrollo artístico de la Península Ibérica Arte hispanomusulmán El románico en el Camino de Santiago El gótico y su larga duración Bloque 3. Desarrollo y evolución del arte europeo en el mundo moderno. El Renacimiento Mecenas y artistas Origen y desarrollo de la nueva arquitectura, escultura y pintura Aportaciones de los grandes artistas del Renacimiento italiano Estética renacentista en la Península Ibérica Unidad y diversidad del Barroco Lenguaje artístico civil y eclesiástico El Urbanismo barroco Iglesias y palacios Principales tendencias El Barroco hispánico Urbanismo y arquitectura Imaginería barroca Pintura española Las grandes figuras del siglo de Oro El siglo XVIII La pervivencia del Barroco El refinamiento Rococó Neoclasicismo y Romanticismo Bloque 4. El siglo XIX: el arte de un mundo en transformación. La figura de Goya La Revolución industrial y nuevos materiales en la arquitectura Del Historicismo al Modernismo La Escuela de Chicago El nacimiento del urbanismo moderno La evolución de la pintura: Romanticismo, Realismo, Impresionismo, Simbolismo Los postimpresionistas, el germen de las vanguardias pictóricas del siglo XX La escultura: la pervivencia del clasicismo. Rodin Bloque 5. La ruptura de la tradición: el arte en la primera mitad del siglo XX. El fenómeno de las vanguardias en las artes plásticas Fauvismo Cubismo Futurismo Expresionismo Pintura abstracta Dadaísmo y Surrealismo Renovación del lenguaje arquitectónico: el funcionalismo del Movimiento Moderno y la arquitectura orgánica Bloque 6. La universalización del arte desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX. El predominio del Movimiento Moderno o Estilo Internacional en arquitectura La arquitectura al margen del estilo internacional: High Tech, arquitectura Posmoderna, Deconstrucción Las artes plásticas: de las segundas vanguardias a la posmodernidad Nuevos sistemas visuales: fotografía, cine y televisión, cartelismo, cómic La combinación de lenguajes expresivos El impacto de las nuevas tecnologías en la difusión y la creación artística Arte y cultura visual de masas El patrimonio artístico como riqueza cultural La preocupación por su conservación Todo el Bachillerato en un clic